Dzveli Khibula

Geography and Nature

Dzveli Khibula is situated in the heart of the Samegrelo region, within the Khobi Municipality, on the right bank of the Chanistsqali River. Located at an elevation of 170 meters above sea level, the village is approximately 24 kilometers from the town of Khobi. The local landscape is characterized by the lush, humid subtropical climate typical of Western Georgia, featuring verdant yards and serene riverside fields. Several small creeks, including the Skhurcha and Uryaghal, flow through the village before joining the Chanistsqali. On the outskirts, near the border with Chakvinji, lies Lake Papanstkviri—a place of mystical beauty that holds a special place in local folklore.

History and Architecture

The village first appears in historical records in the 1560s. Its significance grew notably in the 17th century when it served as the residence for the Catholicos of Abkhazia. Ecclesiastical records from 1621 indicate that Khibula was one of the most important political and religious centers of its time. Two grand palaces once stood in the village, and the ruins of one remain today as a testament to its former prominence.

The Italian missionary Archangelo Lamberti included Khibula in his 1654 map of Samegrelo, and the sketches of Don Cristoforo de Castelli provide a glimpse into the original appearance of the village's old church and palaces. In the center of the village, near the Skhurcha creek, stood the Church of the Archangels, close to the remains of the Khibula fortress (Jikha). These architectural monuments speak to the village's strategic role in Western Georgia's history.

The Last Days of the First President

In modern times, the name of Dzveli Khibula is inextricably linked to the first President of Georgia, Zviad Gamsakhurdia, and his tragic passing. In December 1993, amidst civil war and political persecution, the President spent his final days in this village, sheltered by the family of Ludwig Ghurtskaia.

It was here, on December 31, 1993, that the life of Georgia's first president came to an end under circumstances that remain a subject of historical debate. In 2018, the house where these events unfolded was designated as an immovable monument of cultural heritage. Today, it serves as a memorial museum, preserving the items and the atmosphere of the President's final days. Every year, people from all over the country visit the village to honor his memory.

Local Life and Traditions

Currently, Dzveli Khibula is home to about 710 residents. The village is divided into several historical neighborhoods, such as Saarachamio, Sabughaskuo, and Sagatserelio. Many local families trace their origins back to migrants from Imereti, Racha, and Martvili who settled here centuries ago, contributing to the village's unique cultural tapestry.

Agriculture remains the primary occupation, with a focus on fruit growing, livestock, and corn cultivation. Like many villages in Samegrelo, Dzveli Khibula maintains strong traditions of hospitality. Life here is quiet and slow-paced, allowing visitors to experience the authentic atmosphere of a traditional Megrelian village, taste authentic Elarji, and hear local legends.