Tskhvadiri (Green/Bottomless) Lake

Hidden high in the mountains of Upper Svaneti, near the village of Mazeri, lies Tskhvadiri Lake. Often referred to by locals as the "Green" or "Bottomless" lake due to its vivid color and depths that seem impossible to gauge, this alpine water body is a true gem for those trekking toward the foot of Mount Ushba. While it doesn't boast the fame of the Koruldi Lakes, its quiet atmosphere and the mirror-like reflection of the rugged Caucasus peaks make it a destination worth the detour.

Geographical and Nature Characteristics

This alpine lake sits at a significant altitude within the sub-alpine zone. Its water is characteristically green, a result of the mineral composition and the surrounding dense vegetation reflecting in its clear surface. The term "bottomless" is a local legend born from the lake's perceived depth, though geologically, it is a glacial-fed basin. The area around the lake is a marshy meadow, often inhabited by mountain flora that blooms brilliantly during the mid-summer months. Temperatures here drop rapidly, even in July, so carrying a windbreaker is not just a suggestion—it is a necessity.

Trekking and Access

Reaching Tskhvadiri involves a hike starting from the village of Mazeri. The trek is categorized as easy-to-moderate, spanning a few kilometers of mountain trail. Depending on your pace, expect the walk to take about 1.5 to 2 hours one way. The path takes you through old coniferous forests before opening up into the vast alpine pastures. It is easy to miss the turn toward the lake if you are solely focused on the main trail leading toward the Shdugra waterfalls, so keeping an eye on the local trail markers or hiring a local guide who knows the specific terrain is highly recommended.

Travel Tips and Nearby Locations

The best time to visit is from late June to early September. Before June, the trails are often blocked by lingering snow, and by late autumn, the fog makes visibility very low. Don't leave the area without visiting the Shdugra Waterfall, which is one of the tallest in the region and quite spectacular. Spending a day in the village of Mazeri provides an authentic look at the Svan lifestyle. Be mindful that there is no mobile network once you move deeper into the valley, so download your maps offline. Pack sufficient water and high-energy snacks, as there are no shops or cafes once you leave the village.

Nearby places: Shdugra Waterfall, Mount Ushba glacier base, Becho pass.