Garikula

Geography and Natural Setting

Nestled in the Kaspi municipality of the Shida Kartli region, Garikula sits at an elevation of 698 meters. The village is positioned at the scenic confluence of the Tskhaveristskali river, offering a landscape that characterizes the heart of Georgia – rolling hills, fertile lands, and a serene atmosphere. Its location was historically strategic, serving as a gateway to the gorge. Today, its proximity to Tbilisi (about an hour's drive) makes it an accessible escape for those seeking both nature and culture.

A Journey Through History

The historical layers of Garikula are profound. Archaeological excavations have uncovered feudal-age burial grounds, testifying to the area's long-standing significance. The architectural highlight is undoubtedly the Favnisi Church of Saint George, dating back to the 9th-10th centuries. It is renowned for its rare two-layered frescoes; the earlier layer dates to the church's foundation, while the upper layer from the 12th century depicts vivid scenes from the life of Saint George and the apostles, representing a peak of medieval Georgian mural art.

Other notable historical landmarks include:

• The Watchtower: A 7th-century four-story stone structure that once guarded the Tskhaveristskali gorge from invaders.
• Marshliant Castle: A 19th-century cobblestone residence built by the noble Tarkhnishvili family, featuring a unique double-domed bathhouse that reflects the architectural tastes of the Georgian aristocracy of that era.

Art-Villa Garikula: A Cultural Hub

In 1885, a Polish civil engineer named Vasili Bolgarski built a summer residence in Garikula for his wife, Vera Beletskaia. This elegant palace, known as Bolgarski’s Castle, was more than just a home; it was a center of a thriving estate with vineyards and production facilities. In 2000, the site found a new lease on life. Under the vision of artist Karaman Kutateladze, it was transformed into Art-Villa Garikula, Georgia's first regional contemporary art center.

Today, the villa is a thriving art commune and residency. Every September, it hosts "Fest I Nova," an international contemporary art festival named after the Zdanevich brothers. This event turns the village into a global stage for experimental art, workshops, and cultural exchange, where historical walls serve as a canvas for modern creativity.

Tourism and Exploration

Garikula offers a unique blend of experiences for travelers. It is a place where you can spend the morning exploring medieval ruins and the afternoon engaging with cutting-edge art installations. The village is perfect for cultural tourism, offering a quiet environment for reflection and inspiration. Whether you are a history buff, an art lover, or simply seeking a peaceful walk by the river, Garikula provides a rich, multi-faceted experience that bridges the gap between Georgia's ancient past and its creative future.