St. George’s Church in Khovle (Iitsikhi)

Located in the historical heart of the Shida Kartli region, within the village of Khovle in the Kaspi Municipality, stands the St. George’s Church, locally known as the Iitsikhi sanctuary. This modest stone structure serves as a quiet reminder of the regional religious traditions and medieval craftsmanship that define the Georgian countryside. Unlike major urban cathedrals, this church is integrated directly into the pastoral landscape of the Kartli plains.

Historical and Architectural Significance

The church is a classic example of a hall-type building, a common design for rural ecclesiastical architecture in Georgia during the late medieval period. It is constructed primarily from locally sourced stone, featuring masonry techniques that have allowed it to endure centuries of seismic activity and exposure to the elements.

Construction and Condition

The building prioritizes simplicity over ornate decoration, reflecting the utilitarian and spiritual focus of its era. While interior frescoes have significantly faded due to time, the structural integrity of the walls remains intact. The exterior masonry provides insight into the building methods of local medieval craftsmen, who balanced structural durability with the limited resources available in rural Shida Kartli.

Visitor Guidelines

Access to the site is primarily by road; the village of Khovle is approximately a 90-minute drive from Tbilisi. The path to the church is easily accessible, making it a suitable stop for those exploring the wider Kaspi district.

• Dress Code: As a functioning sacred site, visitors should dress modestly.
• Accessibility: The site is open to the public; there are no admission fees.
• Facilities: There is no commercial infrastructure at the church. Plan to carry your own water and supplies.

Exploring the Region

Travelers in the area can combine a visit to this site with excursions to other landmarks in the Kaspi Municipality. The Rkoni Monastery complex, noted for its arched bridge and surrounding woodland, offers a deeper look at the region’s historical architecture. Further afield, the Uplistsikhe cave city provides a look into the ancient, layered history of the Kartli plains. The area is best experienced in spring or autumn when the climate is mild.