St. John the Baptist Chapel in Beshtasheni

The St. John the Baptist Chapel in the village of Beshtasheni, located in the Tsalka Municipality at approximately 1500 meters, is a stone structure that stands as a center of local tradition. This part of the Tsalka Plateau is defined by open, windswept highlands and a long history of settlement by various ethnic groups, which has left a distinct mark on the local architecture and spiritual landscape.

The Architecture of the Chapel

The chapel follows a straightforward, functional design common to the Trialeti region. It is built from local stone, chosen for durability against the harsh climate of the plateau. The structure lacks complex decorative carvings, focusing instead on a solid, sturdy form that has helped it survive the region's intense winters for generations. This minimalist construction reflects the practical needs of the mountain villagers who maintained it throughout the centuries.

The Significance of the Kvajvari

The most unique feature at this site is the kvajvari—a historic stone cross. These monuments were central to the religious and social life of the area. They functioned as protective markers for the village, boundary indicators between properties, and commemorative monuments for the community. The weathering on the stone is visible, showing the erosion caused by decades of mountain wind and sun. It is a raw, physical connection to the medieval past of the Tsalka Plateau.

Access and Travel

Reaching Beshtasheni requires a private vehicle, as there is no reliable transit service to this part of the plateau. The drive from Tbilisi takes about 2 to 2.5 hours, covering roughly 95 kilometers. The route offers expansive views of the Tsalka Reservoir. The roads are paved but require attention in the higher elevations. The site is best visited between late spring and early autumn. During winter, snow accumulation makes travel to these high-altitude villages difficult and requires a vehicle capable of handling icy, unplowed road conditions. Please dress appropriately for a site of worship and be prepared for rapidly changing mountain weather.