Chikharula

Chikharula occupies a distinct position within the Borjomi Municipality, set prominently on the Javakheti Plateau at an elevation of approximately 1,860 meters above sea level. Characterized by its expansive, treeless horizons and austere mountain climate, the village represents a traditional settlement style adapted to the challenging conditions of high-altitude life.

Landscape and Environment

The village lies in the upper reaches of the Baraleti River basin. The geography here is defined by the sweeping, open expanses of the volcanic Javakheti Plateau, which contrast sharply with the forested valleys typical of lower elevations in the region. The lack of forest cover provides unobstructed views across the plateau, creating a wide-open landscape that feels remote and expansive. The climate is marked by cold, long winters and short, temperate summers, shaping the local vegetation and architecture.

History and Development

Settlement in this area has historically been driven by the availability of high-altitude pastures. The village follows the pattern of historic upland migration in the region, where communities established themselves to utilize the fertile, albeit climate-sensitive, soils and grazing lands. The architecture reflects this history; buildings are primarily constructed from locally sourced stone, designed to minimize exposure to the strong winds and heavy snows frequent in this high-plateau environment.

Traditional Livelihood

The local economy is centered on subsistence agriculture and livestock breeding. Sheep and cattle rearing remain the primary activities, facilitated by the extensive alpine grasslands surrounding the village. Life adheres to a seasonal rhythm dictated by the plateau's weather, with community efforts focused on preparing for the harsh winter months. The village maintains a quiet, rural character, offering an authentic glimpse into the daily life of highland inhabitants who have long adapted to the unique ecological conditions of the southern Georgian uplands.

Access

Access to the village is managed through the local road network connecting it to the broader Borjomi area. Given the high altitude and exposure to the elements, travelers should note that conditions on these routes can change rapidly. The approach to the village is defined by the gradual transition from the lush landscapes of central Georgia into the open, rugged terrain of the plateau.