Alatubani

Alatubani, also known as Alatumani, stands on the western slopes of the Samsari Range in the Akhalkalaki Municipality of Samtskhe-Javakheti. Perched at an elevation of 1,780 meters, this settlement is defined by the rugged topography of the Javakheti volcanic plateau and its proximity to the headwaters of the local river network. The village is characterized by a traditional layout, with dwellings concentrated to manage the challenges of a high-mountain climate.

Landscape and Environment

The village is situated on the left bank of the Mejuri River. The surrounding terrain is predominantly alpine meadowland transitioning into rocky volcanic outcrops. The climate here is classified as continental-mountainous, featuring extended, cold winters with significant snow accumulation and relatively short, cool summers. This environment dictates the seasonal rhythm of the area, limiting the growing season but supporting hardy pasture grasses essential for the local economy.

Economy and Lifestyle

The population of Alatubani, which numbers approximately 388 residents, continues to rely heavily on animal husbandry and subsistence agriculture. Livestock farming, particularly cattle, is the primary economic activity, with the higher-altitude pastures of the Samsari Range utilized during the summer months. The village architecture and daily routines reflect a long history of adaptation to the harsh winters of the Javakheti plateau. Economic life is centered on the production of dairy and traditional agricultural goods, which remain staples of the local household economy.

Access and Connectivity

Access to Alatubani is provided by local road connections linking the village to the administrative center of Akhalkalaki. The village is reachable by driving, though the route requires caution during the winter and early spring months due to altitude and weather conditions. Within the village, movement is primarily on foot along established rural paths, which provide access to nearby agricultural fields and natural landscapes. There is no commercial public transit infrastructure within the village; residents and visitors rely on private vehicles for regional connectivity.